On 14 December, 2022, a historic mission took flight from Houston, Texas, breaking barriers and redefining what’s possible in space exploration. AstroAccess Flight 2 included 16 Disabled Ambassadors from around the world, including Dwayne Fernandes, the Australian AstroAccess Ambassador, also a National Committee member of the Australian Space Diversity Alliance (ASDA). This mission was a powerful demonstration of how space can be made accessible for everyone, not just those without disabilities. As the spacecraft soared into the sky, it wasn’t just testing new equipment—it was paving the way for a future where space exploration is truly inclusive.
On the 2024 International Day Of Persons With Disabilities (IDPD), 3 December, Dwayne shares how space really can be for all.
Dwayne experiencing zero gravity in the US, via AstroAccess
A new kind of barrier: Zero gravity’s promise
For Dwayne, a double below-knee amputee with ADHD, gravity on Earth requires the use of prosthetics for mobility. However, in the weightless environment of space, gravity’s hold is gone. This unique shift allows for greater freedom of movement and reduces reliance on assistive devices. Zero gravity offers an entirely new perspective on how people with disabilities could experience space—not as an obstacle, but as an opportunity for independence.
But what about the other barriers that still exist in space?
Designing space for everyone: Reimagining accessibility
While zero gravity unlocks exciting possibilities, space presents a whole new set of challenges. The need for accessible spacecraft, adaptive equipment, and universal design is critical. Imagine control panels that anyone, regardless of ability, could use, or living spaces in space stations designed to be usable by astronauts with different abilities. This is the future of space exploration—one that must prioritise inclusivity at every level, from design to implementation.
Furthermore, health and safety concerns, such as maintaining muscle mass and bone density, will need tailored solutions for astronauts with disabilities. This ensures that space is not only accessible but safe for everyone, regardless of physical ability.
The Social Model of Disability: A paradigm shift
At the heart of this inclusive vision lies the Social Model of Disability, a revolutionary framework that challenges how we think about disability. Rather than focusing on a person’s condition or impairment, the Social Model points to the societal barriers that disable people. The formula is simple:
Disability = Condition + Barriers
This means that disability doesn’t come from a condition but from society's obstacles, such as inaccessible infrastructure, negative attitudes, and lack of support. If we can remove these barriers—whether in space or on Earth—we create an environment where everyone can thrive. By applying this model, we are one step closer to a world where space is for all.
The psychological benefits of space exploration
Space is not just about physical barriers—it’s also about the profound psychological benefits of being in an environment where the impossible becomes possible. The unique sense of achievement and perspective gained from space travel can provide a deep sense of purpose and confidence. Inclusion in space exploration isn’t just about mobility—it’s about empowerment. By embracing the Social Model of Disability, we offer a new sense of possibility to astronauts, whether disabled or not.
The future of space: A journey for everyone
Disability inclusion in space is no longer just an idea—it’s a necessity. As we continue to explore the stars, we must ensure that no one is left behind. The Social Model of Disability provides a clear path forward, helping us identify and remove the barriers that prevent people from participating in space exploration. As the future of space unfolds, let’s ensure it is one where everyone—regardless of ability—can make their mark on the final frontier.
ASDA is dedicated to ensuring that the Australian space industry reflects the full diversity of our society. This involves creating an inclusive environment for everyone—regardless of gender, ability, or background. As we push the boundaries of what’s possible in space, let’s ensure that the journey is open to all. After all, the stars aren’t just for a select few—they’re for us all.
AstroAccess Ambassadors
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